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<text id=91TT2346>
<title>
Oct. 21, 1991: Dead End on Sesame Street
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Oct. 21, 1991 Sex, Lies & Politics
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
CINEMA, Page 101
Dead End on Sesame Street
</hdr><body>
<p>Corrupt and corrosive, the big town may be no place to live
any more, but Hollywood still likes to visit
</p>
<p>By Richard Corliss
</p>
<p> City is a dirty word now. To most Americans it is the
hole the welfare state crawled in to die. It is the grand urban
experiment--O.K., everybody into the melting pot--gone
spectacularly awry. And what's left? The city as techno-sump,
the pot of ordure at the end of the rainbow coalition, the dead
end of Sesame Street.
</p>
<p> Films used to portray New York City as a penthouse aerie,
where tuxes and smart chat were mandatory. Moviegoers saw the
jagged grandeur of Manhattan's skyline as a cardiogram of
American sophistication. Fred Astaire used to symbolize New
York; now Al Sharpton does, and the metropolis is just a
detention center for too many folks you'd rather not dine with.
Rank congestion is the norm; you can't buy your way out of the
line of fire. Question: Does anyone still dream of coming to
town and becoming a star? Funny answer: Yes, because New York's
desperate energy still makes it the most exciting and relevant
place to be.
</p>
<p> Even Hollywood understands this. The movie bosses--transplanted Easterners, many of them--know that Los Angeles
is no city, just a desert suburb with lawn sprinklers, a
Disneyland where all the rides are bumper cars, where you can
smell a man's exhaust fumes but not his breath on the back of
your neck. They may figure, too, that old-city competition and
corruption are the best metaphor for their mode of doing
business. So in between crafting fantasies of L.A. dolce vita,
they make occasional fantasies about the towns they left behind.
</p>
<p> Sometimes, as with the new romantic comedy Frankie &
Johnny, the fantasy is a love song for what's left of New York.
Playwright Terrence McNally loves the city as only a recruit
from Corpus Christi, Texas, can. Director Garry Marshall, a
native New Yorker, loves it as one who has escaped its
boundaries but not its nostalgic magnetic pull. So their lovable
ex-con Johnny (Al Pacino) may come on to rumpled beauty Frankie
(Michelle Pfeiffer) in a workplace seduction straight out of
Anita Hill's nightmares, but he's really a sweet guy who can
make a cactus bloom. Pacino plays Johnny as if he is New York:
pushy, forlorn, indomitable. And Pfeiffer, laying claim to the
title of Hollywood's most accomplished stunner, is every skeptic
who tried vainly to fight off the city's spell.
</p>
<p> Marshall has made some meretricious movies (we'll just
mention his last two, Beaches and Pretty Woman), but in the '70s
he produced some bright, populist TV comedy (Laverne and
Shirley, Mork & Mindy). No surprise, then, that McNally's play,
a bedroom debate for two characters, is now a superior sitcom
pilot, with lots of brisk banter and a wacky supporting cast.
Setting: West Side luncheonette. Owner: a menschy Greek (Hector
Elizondo). Waitresses: sleep-around Cora (Kate Nelligan) and
drab, acid Nedda (Jane Morris). Mood: strenuously genial. Take
on New York: it's a hard place, but ya gotta go for it.
</p>
<p> Just don't go across the river. Writer-director John
Sayles calls his shoestring epic City of Hope, but to the movie
tourist, his fictional Hudson City, N.J., offers a panorama of
venality. The mayor's on the take. The establishment is in his
pocket and riffling through everyone else's. The local
contractor has to let thugs burn one of his buildings down to
keep his lay-about son out of jail. The fading Italo grandees
and the blacks on the rise are fighting over scraps, as if they
were two generations of a homeless family. It's business as
usual for a society at toxic twilight.
</p>
<p> What a superb film these stories could make! And what a
stately mess Sayles has made of them. The three dozen characters
he spills onto the wide screen weave past one another, or
arrantly collide, like sodden sparring partners. Talk like them
too--Damon Runyon gonifs gone sourly self-conscious. Thanks
to cinematographer Robert Richardson, the picture looks great.
But it has a tin ear and a soft head. The complex evil of which
a big city is capable deserves better than this reductio ad
urbem.
</p>
<p> It deserves Homicide, David Mamet's dandy morality play,
where bad things not only happen to good people, they are caused
by them. Bobby Gold (Joe Mantegna--tops) is an exemplary
detective, a daring persuader, who thinks of himself as
traditional cops do: in his heart he's Irish. "Let's go see who
did what to who," he says, ready to sweet-talk black malefactors
into custody. When he's yanked off a big case to handle the
murder of an old Jewish woman, he bleats like a kidnapped child.
But Bobby is Jewish by blood, and he soon finds out how deep
that river runs. Resentment cedes to curiosity, then to
admiration, then to a kind of principled betrayal. And as often
happens when people follow their root obsessions, everyone loses
big.
</p>
<p> Mamet, tweaking orthodoxy, teaches a truism of urban
survival: You're what you do (cop work) more than what you are
(a Jew). As always, the lesson is in the way his characters say
it--whether ornate and muscular, like a Dali tattoo on a
sailor's bicep, or as direct as a ransom note. "I'm `his
people'?" Bobby asks the boss who assigns him to the Jewish
case. "I thought I was your people, Lou." That's the kicker to
living in the city. Everyone's related; everyone's alone.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>